“As a general rule, you should keep any burn area out of the sun and treat it according to medical advice,” he shares. Deeper second-degree burns carry a low to moderate risk of scarring, and they could potentially result in discoloration or pigmentation. “The healing will occur on its own.” If there are raw areas, your doctor will prescribe antibiotic ointments or topical treatments, such as Silvadene, to help with scarring and preventing infection. “You should not pop the blisters, if possible,” Dr. ![]() With second-degree burns, blistering accompanies the pain and redness. Applying a fragrance-free moisturizer, like aloe vera, honey, or Vaseline, can improve wound healing. First-degree burns are commonly treated by “cooling the skin with cold compresses and using acetaminophen or ibuprofen for pain control,” Dr. “Simple burns like a sunburn or a first-degree burn is easily treated at home, if there are small enough areas,” Dr. Depending on the severity, IV fluids (to treat dehydration), antibiotics, tissue removal, and/or skin grafting may be needed. While small, superficial burns can be treated from home, burns that cover larger areas require medical attention. How to Treat BurnsĪfter a burn, it is critical to know when to seek help. The severity of this injury depends on the amount of skin exposure. Chemical burns occur when someone comes into contact with burn-causing chemicals. “The severity of the injury depends on the current path, the body area affected, and the strength and duration of the electric current,” Dr. Electrical burns, meanwhile, happen when the skin makes contact with heat-making electrical currents. Thermal burns range from scalds from boiling water to contact injuries, such as direct contact with a hot surface. And there are additional considerations to look at for electrical burns that include deeper tissue burns that are not visible.” “For example, certain chemical burns need specific neutralizing treatments. “The importance of these categories is that specific treatments are often needed based on the type of the burn,” Dr. Additional Burn Classificationsīeyond degree, burns are further broken down into classifications such as thermal, electrical, and chemical. Later, the doctor will explore skin grafting options, since the burned tissue will not regenerate on its own. Once the healing process begins, patients receive intensive care to prevent infection. “These burns damage fat in the body, muscles, blood vessels, bones, and joints,” Dr. Treatments and recovery vary depending on the extent of skin, nerve, hair follicle, and sweat gland damage involved.įinally, fourth-degree burns represent the most severe and damaging burn injuries. After the third-degree trauma, the skin looks “dry, pale, charred, white, or black,” Dr. Third-Degree Burns: Also known as full-thickness burns, they involve the entire thickness of the skin and are often less painful because of the nerve damage involved.They typically take one to two weeks to heal. “These are extremely painful and cause the skin to look red, swell, and blister,” Dr. Second-Degree Burns: Also known as partial-thickness burns, they move through the epidermis and part of the dermis (i.e.“However, over the next few days, the pain and the redness tend to subside.” First-degree burns are superficial and usually don’t require medical attention. “They do not blister but are red and painful,” Dr. First-Degree Burns: Also known as epidermal burns, they only damage the epidermis.Below is what you can generally expect from each: ![]() “First, second, and third-degree burns are categorized by the depth of the burn,” says Nima Naghshineh, MD, a board certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon in Pasadena, CA. ![]() ![]() “Of those visits, 9 percent (45,000) require hospitalization.” Here, The AEDITION breaks down everything you need to know about treating burns and preventing scarring. “Some 1.2 million individuals experience burns in the United States, and burn injuries account for approximately 500,000 emergency department visits,” reports Samer Jaber, MD, a New York City-based board certified dermatologist and founder of Washington Square Dermatology. From scalding water and hot pans to too much sun and more, burns happen.
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